Top Guidelines Of human anatomy and physiology definition

anastomosis – (plural = anastomoses) spot where vessels unite to allow blood to flow into even when there might be partial blockage in another department.

anterior talofibular ligament – intrinsic ligament Positioned to the lateral side of your ankle joint, involving talus bone and lateral malleolus of fibula; supports talus within the talocrural joint and resists surplus inversion with the foot.

corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue within the penis that fill with blood in the course of an erection.

acrosome – cap-like vesicle located within the anterior-most location of the sperm which is prosperous with lysosomal enzymes capable of digesting the protecting layers surrounding the oocyte.

control centre – compares values to their typical vary; deviations trigger the activation of the effector.

anterior cavity – more substantial body cavity located anterior towards the posterior (dorsal) body cavity; incorporates the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity for the heart, and peritoneal cavity for the abdominal and pelvic organs; also referred to as ventral cavity.

caudal – describes a place beneath or decrease than Yet another Section of the body suitable; in the vicinity of or towards the tail (in check here humans, the coccyx, or cheapest Element of the spinal column); also generally known as inferior.

anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus Situated between the still left and right ventricles over the anterior surface area of your heart.

active transport – type of transport across the cell membrane that requires input of cellular Electricity.

Dalton’s law – statement in the theory that a selected fuel type in a mixture exerts its very own force, like that unique gas form was not Portion of a mix of gases.

anterior cardiac veins – vessels that parallel the tiny cardiac arteries and drain the anterior surface of the right ventricle; bypass the coronary sinus and drain instantly into the best atrium.

cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that permit the cardiovascular centres to manage heart function based mostly upon sensory information and facts from a range of visceral sensors.

connective tissue – type of tissue that serves to carry set up, join, and integrate the body’s organs and programs.

corona radiata – in more info an oocyte, a layer of granulosa cells that surrounds the oocyte and that needs to be penetrated by sperm before fertilisation can take place.

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